minimally invasive procedures near graton. Call: 262-329-8600. minimally invasive procedures near graton

 
 Call: 262-329-8600minimally invasive procedures near graton  Sometimes a mitral valve problem may be treated with a catheter-based procedure

Get Directions in Google Maps. Minimally invasive procedures require small “ports” from which the surgeon inserts thin tubes called trocars. Kasraeian's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. iTIND requires the results of ongoing prospective studies, a long-term follow-up and a. To schedule an appointment, call 800-3-ADVOCATE or find a specialist online. The General Anesthesia team is composed of board-certified, experienced faculty who provide anesthesia services for a range of surgeries and procedures in the fields of Ambulatory Surgery, Bariatrics, Endoscopy, General Surgery, Gynecology, Opthamology, Orthopedics, Otorhinolaryngology, Oromaxillofacial, Plastics, Urology,. Learn more about our research opportunities. While. Instead, a suturing device is inserted into the throat and down to the stomach. 1711 W Temple St, Los Angeles, CA 90026 2. Open surgery is the traditional type of surgery in which an incision is made using a scalpel. Interventional radiology is a subspecialty of radiology in which minimally invasive procedures are performed using the precise guidance of high-definition imaging (e. This minimally invasive surgical treatment can be performed in an office or hospital setting using oral pain medication, and is applicable to all prostate zones including the median lobe. Our surgeons prioritize minimally invasive techniques. Specialties: Dr. Recovery. In comparison with traditional (i. 3. To schedule an appointment, call 800-3-ADVOCATE or find a specialist online. You’re at risk of developing DVT or a pulmonary embolism. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is performed through dime-sized (1-2 cm) incisions also called operating ports. A minimally invasive procedure in the belly cavity that uses a tube with a light and a camera lens at the end (laparoscope) to examine organs and check for abnormalities. Nonetheless, the term minimally invasive should be reserved for procedures that allow parathyroidectomy through access that minimizes trauma of the surgical exposure and dissection. Top doctors: Specialists trained in the latest techniques and technology. Fax. Learn more about his accolades here, or call 480-771-0700 to schedule an appointment. Dr. Cutting Edge Treatment. But minimally invasive (also known as laparoscopic or keyhole) procedures are making. Robotic-assisted radical laparoscopic prostatectomy is accomplished using the da Vinci ® Surgical System, a sophisticated robotic surgery system that allows surgeons to operate on the prostate with enhanced vision, control. From joint replacement surgery and minimally invasive procedures, to sports medicine treatments for the serious or casual athlete, our orthopedic surgeons are experts at repairing bones and replacing cartilage, as well as performing complex procedures such as reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). 3533 Southern Blvd Suite 3100 Kettering, OH 45429 Phone: 937. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland),. Surgeons at Cleveland Clinic Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery Center offer a variety of mid-face lift approaches, including a minimally invasive option called a percutaneous mid-face lift (PML) or cheek lift – a procedure developed by Cleveland Clinic facial aesthetic surgeons. (610) 654-1200. , CoolSculpting), injection lipolysis (e. There are doctors across the United States providing the Mild® Procedure. The stomach is repositioned, the abdomen explored, and then a permanent gastropexy is performed. Fat cells are preferentially heated without impacting other types of cells in the skin or other structures. The treatment goals of minimally invasive musculoskeletal oncologic interventions in patients with osseous metastases are to achieve pain palliation and local tumor control, and to effect a cure (with thermal ablation) in patients with skeletal oligometastatic disease (fewer than five lesions) ( Figs 1 – 6 ). As the testicles form and develop near the kidneys in a fetus, the blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerves to the testicle originate near the kidney on that side. We specialize in arthroscopy and minimally invasive joint replacement surgery, while also providing exceptional comprehensive orthopaedic care. Kaplon also specializes in treating. A minimally invasive surgical procedure should be defined as one that is safe and is associated with a lowerpostoperative patient morbidity compared with a conventional. Suite 300. Peter's Hospital and Samaritan Hospital near Albany, NY. Tissue samples may also be taken for exam and testing. During a similar period, use of the laparoscopic approach without robotic assistance peaked at 15. Book an appointment today!Surgical and Interventional Services. “My preference for the average BPH patient is laser prostatectomy or a minimally invasive procedure,” says Dr. Compared with surgical facelifts, nonsurgical or minimally invasive procedures are a fraction of the cost. Moreover, this chapter introduces the term Image. New patients are welcome. Take this quiz to help determine if you may qualify for this minimally invasive procedure to treat severe emphysema or COPD. Location type: Hospital. 4004. Furthermore, the additional use of biomaterials or membranes has been used in combination with a minimally invasive surgery with successful outcomes of up to six. " Advanced Procedures With the growing interest in, and successful outcomes of minimally invasive surgery, Dr. There are several different ways to perform minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. Cosmetic surgery is real surgery, and even minimally or non-invasive procedures should be performed by a qualified physician with specialized training and experience with the procedure. Benefits include: Less pain. This often causes less harm to nearby muscles and other tissues. In contrast. Fat can be removed from areas of the body such as the belly, flanks, or back, using several different handheld devices that destroy fat cells through cold, heat, or sound waves. These therapies are now routinely utilized to treat a variety of malignancies of the liver, kidney, and other organs. Plastic surgery vs minimally invasive procedures. Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy should obtain at least the same cure outcome of traditional 4-gland exploration, with the main advantage of reducing the skin. Minimally invasive therapy of breast lesions involves the use of interstitial laser therapy, focused ultrasound, or cryotherapy for tissue ablation. The pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition program at Ochsner Health provides the best possible care for children’s gastrointestinal, liver and nutritional disorders. It is a minimally invasive procedure performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia. Columbia, MD 21041. Minimally invasive aortic procedures involve making small incisions in the skin to perform a surgical procedure. Robotic surgery may take longer and cost. Our talented surgeons are experts in the latest. Convective water vapor treatment. The hip joint consists of a ball (at the top of the femur, also known as the thigh bone) and a socket (in the pelvis, also known as the hip bone). The procedure has been highly effective, Park said, and its minimally invasive use of tiny incisions means shorter recovery periods and often no overnights in the hospital. Our surgeons are respected pioneers in minimally-invasive procedures. (2019). There are no cuts with endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty. If a surgical procedure is planned as minimally invasive, it may need to be converted to an. g. Pen Argyl, PA 18072. Not all conditions are suitable for minimally invasive surgery. D. These common noncancerous growths appear in the uterus. Our state of the art single port equipment provides a less invasive, more precise approach to surgery that is not offered commonly in the northeast or even nationally. Meet Spine Surgeon, Dr. Call 800-789-7366 or request a callback. 1, 2 In the present paper,. Convenient locations: Specialized care across Chicagoland. Faster recovery and quicker return to usual activities. Also called holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP), the procedure uses a laser to remove tissue that is blocking urine flow through the prostate. All vertebral augmentation procedures are minimally invasive surgeries. A specialized, very narrow endoscope called a micro-endoscope provides a lighted view of the inside of the gland. The policy that governs invasive procedure complexity is Directive 1220 (1). Friday, July 28, 2017. Book an appointment today! Surgical and Interventional Services. 微创手术. Mayo has more than 300 surgeons and 139 operating rooms among its three locations in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. About Minimally Invasive Surgery. Cheilectomy is an operation of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, where the big toe bends and attaches to the foot. Shorter hospital stay. Your rotator cuff is a group of tissues that keep your. Gastropexy can be performed as part of an open surgical approach to the abdomen or using a minimally invasive technique. Orringer thought that the pulmonary. The surgical technique and clinical results for each approach were summarized narratively. Laser PVP surgery is a minimally invasive treatment for an enlarged prostate. Once the muscles are moved, the surgeon can access the spine and remove any diseased or damaged bone or tissue. Jacksonville, FL. These procedures generally cause. This blockage may cause urine to build up in the kidneys. Nonsurgical fat reduction options use a variety of modalities, including ultrasound, radio frequency, infrared light, vacuum massage and injectable medication. The UW Medicine Heart Institute is a national leader in innovative procedures like implantable cardiac defibrillators, circulatory support devices and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Mistry works with patients to develop a plan of action that meets the patient’s individual needs. With robotic myomectomy, you may experience less blood loss, fewer complications, a shorter hospital stay and a quicker return to activities than you would with open surgery. If the aortic valve can't fully open due to aortic valve stenosis, a less invasive procedure called balloon valvuloplasty may be used to repair the valve. Mayo Clinic researchers are studying. The document has moved here. Description. In two recent reviews, middle-aged women and women older than 60 years have been discussed. All minimally invasive surgical procedures have one thing in common: they let doctors perform surgery using fewer, or smaller, incisions. These images are used by your surgeon to determine the size and placement of screws and create a surgical plan based. Mayo Clinic heart surgeons perform more than 7,200 minimally invasive heart surgeries each year. Mayo Clinic is one of the largest and most experienced surgical practices in the world. 820 Bestgate Road. Spinal fusion, Robotic surgery, Scoliosis surgery, Spinal deformity correction surgery, Sacroiliac joint fusions, Minim. 47 At 12 months, pain scores improved by 2. 2 million minimally-invasive 1% 55 and over 2018 vs. The balloon inflates to widen the vein. Your doctor may only consider this procedure if other options with less risk of complications have failed. Minimally invasive procedures conducted in outpatient settings and under local anesthesia or sedation are increasingly being used, especially in those patients with high surgical risk due to comorbidities. Our surgeons are. Quick recovery, depending on the surgery. The hip joint consists of a ball (at the top of the femur, also known as the thigh bone) and a socket (in the pelvis, also known as the hip bone). Modern minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques allow spine surgeons to achieve the same goals of open surgery while minimize the collateral damage associated with the open approaches. Bacherini L. The procedure uses a laser to perform photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP). Compared with traditional surgery, minimally invasive procedures may offer the following advantages: Smaller incisions resulting in reduced pain and discomfort. In some cases (such as having a large object stuck in your airway), your provider may need to use a rigid bronchoscope. Dr. 5. 8 million total cosmetic procedures 1% 571,000 surgical ↑ 1% 7. 617-730-0809. Consequently, patients spend less time in the hospital and. Get directions. The choice of which procedures to include. Most recently, minimally invasive surgical techniques that use small incisions have been adapted for laminectomy procedures. Instead, most mini maze procedures are performed only in the left atrium. A jiffy knee replacement is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that can be performed in as little as 30 minutes. the procedure you undergo. Best surgical skin tightening treatments: submental liposuction, FaceTite, neck lift . With traditional open spinal surgery, the surgeon makes a long incision and then retracts, or moves the muscles to the side. A minimally invasive procedure called prostate artery embolization blocks blood flow to the gland offering an. Minimally invasive surgeries have now become the standard surgical techniques in many routine operations, including: Anti-reflux surgery, sometimes called hiatal hernia repair, to relieve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Appendectomy, removal of the appendix. A Safer Approach to Cardiac Surgery. Wear compression stockings. Breast Health Services at Bangor. We also deliver excellence in routine procedures, too. 296–298 However, since breast cancer is often amenable to curative surgery. This often causes less harm to nearby muscles and other tissues. Minimally invasive occlusal preparations (less than 1. There is a fundamental trade-off between minimally invasive treatment such as Urolift and surgery such as TURP or laser ablation of the prostate. Not surprisingly, though, noninvasive or minimally invasive procedures have seen an 180% increase from 2000 to 2016. Mayo Clinic heart surgeons perform more than 7,200 minimally invasive heart surgeries each year. The procedure takes about 45 minutes and is often performed in an outpatient setting. 16 The exponential rise of minimally invasive procedures, combined with the limited amount of patient data gathered from research in this area,. Elastic stockings put pressure on leg veins and prevent blood from flowing backward. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a procedure in which a small tube called a thoracoscope is inserted through a small incision between the ribs. This so called MIDCAB (minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting) procedure was then combined with interventions in the area of the circumflex artery and the right. The decision to have surgery can be a difficult one. 209 Waimairi Rd, Victoria, BC, 8041. , Vanquish) and. Treatment for Spine Conditions. Minimally invasive techniques have been adopted more slowly in spine surgery than in other surgical disciplines, primarily due to the difficulty of accessing and visualizing critical structures through small, closed working channels. “Under image-guidance, we insert titanium implants across the sacroiliac joint to provide stability,” says Dr. 2017 Make up the majority of cosmetic procedures – 49% of the total. Minimally invasive skin tightening, however, requires less downtime than surgery. Minimally Invasive Procedures. While not everyone is a candidate for minimally invasive surgery, the team at May-Grant Obstetrics & Gynecology can expertly perform the. Injections that dissolve fat cells are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat the. Schedule a Consultation >>. Recovery. Minimally invasive skin tightening procedures While these procedures can give you more noticeable results, they still cannot give you the results of a surgical procedure like a facelift, eyelid surgery, or neck lift. Minimally invasive procedures allow the surgeon to limit patient discomfort by minimizing trauma to the patient’s natural anatomy, showing major benefits over open surgery[3–5]. This is the. With minimally invasive procedures and recovery time, MIGS offers a safe and effective treatment option. The primary difference between traditional plastic surgery and minimally invasive procedures lies in the scope of the procedures themselves and the recovery afterward. Call: 262-329-8600. A balloon is expanded to press the valve into place. The market growth can be attributed to factors such as increasing consumer awareness about self-care and anti-aging services and a rapid expansion of the wellness tourism sector. Using the advanced surgical system, miniaturized robotic instruments are passed. D. Columbia, MD 21041. Areas of focus: Heart transplant, Coronary bypass surgery, Lung transplant, Aortic valve repair and replacement, Tricuspid valve repair. The Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery at Johns Hopkins provides patients improved surgical treatments that can reduce complications and recovery time. For residents of Ozaukee County, Ascension. We want to find the most effective, least-invasive option to treat symptoms or pain related to your spine. Book an appointment today!About Us In Grafton, WI, Ascension Columbia St. Not every orthopedic surgery can be performed endoscopically, especially more complex total joint replacement surgeries. Whang. Our dedicated team of cardiothoracic surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses and other surgical team members only perform cardiac surgery at Children's Health and are consistently ranked among the. MIGS is a state-of-the-art minimally invasive glaucoma surgery that uses microscopic instruments to facilitate small incision surgery. It lets surgeons remove all the cancer, with less damage to nearby tissue. During each of these minimally invasive procedures, a specially trained surgeon uses an endoscope, instead of an. For more than a decade, our surgeons have been performing minimally invasive robotic surgery in multiple specialty areas, including bariatric surgery. Fewer complications. Back and spine surgical methods have evolved over the last decade, allowing doctors to perform back and spine surgery using very small incisions – often less than one inch – and tiny cameras and surgical instruments. Open Surgery Overview and Pros and Cons. For more information about minimally invasive spinal surgery, contact Longstreet Clinic Neurosurgery at 678-207-4100. Schedule an Appointment Contact Us Call us today (844-482-7285) Locations USA. These common noncancerous growths appear in the uterus. Cardiothoracic Surgeon. Local anesthesia is given with one or more injections near the surgery site. Learn moreImplants and surgical interventions have grown in popularity recently, and a number of these have been shown to have varying efficacy, including the minimally invasive lumbar decompression (MILD®), Vertiflex®, Coflex® Interlaminar Stabilization, and MinuteMan G3® procedures. We offer comprehensive surgical services from head to toe — from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive techniques and robotic. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, over 15,700,000 minimally invasive procedures were performed in the United States in 2017 alone. This type of surgery uses smaller incisions than standard surgery. This is called open surgery. Minimally invasive biopsies of deep-seated brain lesions using tubular retractors under exoscopic visualization. Mary Medical Center. Luis M. Find one near you. This transformation of minimally invasive techniques into a framework for medicine as a whole would be mined for its political potency. Uterine fibroids usually develop during childbearing years, but they can occur at any age. A UPPP surgery is composed of several procedures, each targeting specific structures or abnormalities in the airway that contribute to obstructions during sleep. The four. Consultation Options. You may have seen procedures on television or in the movies where a surgeon makes an incision, then performs surgery through that large incision. Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive same-day (outpatient) surgical procedure that uses a device called an arthroscope to diagnose and treat hip conditions. It involves making multiple tiny incisions. The use of this approach rose sharply from 0. The demand for nonsurgical and minimally invasive cosmetic surgeries is on the rise. Long-Term Care. Improves self-esteem. Small intestine cancer surgery removes tissue affected by cancer. But thanks to advances in minimally invasive spine techniques, many back and neck procedures may not be as traumatic as some assume. There is a fundamental trade-off between minimally invasive treatment such as Urolift and surgery such as TURP or laser ablation of the prostate. MINIMALLY INVASIVE Thread Lift. 9% in 2008 to 8. 444. The Rezum system utilizes convective water vapor energy (WAVE) to ablate prostatic tissue. The spine, spinal nerves, discs, and vertebrae are all. Each year, Mayo Clinic doctors diagnose and treat more than 12,000 people with spinal stenosis. The policy that governs invasive procedure complexity is Directive 1220 (1). A Botox treatment. 7. your insurance coverage. An incision is made in the center of the back in line with the spine. Interventional percutaneous drainage and biopsy procedures have success rates that are at least equivalent to open surgical approaches. Endovascular procedures include: Angioplasty and intracranial stenting for ICAD. Minimally Invasive Surgery. Interventional cardiology is a specialty that diagnoses and treats heart and blood vessel conditions using small tubes called catheters. The use of radiofrequency waves can complement traditional liposuction techniques by. View Phone Numbers. A care provider may shave off any. Side effects and complications can include bleeding, infection, and injury to organs. Muscles in the area will be pushed apart. Complex and basic surgeries can be performed through small incisions. Minimally invasive surgery is done with small incisions using miniaturized surgical tools and cameras or telescopes. With a record number of systems online and a rising preference among patients for minimally invasive procedures, as highlighted earlier, da Vinci procedures. Types of surgeries that can be performed include spinal fusion for disk disease, spinal tumor removal,. B 58 – 60 , 64 , 65 , 67 , 68The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) assigned each of its Surgical Programs an "invasive procedure complexity" level of Inpatient Complex, Inpatient Intermediate, Ambulatory Procedure Center (APC) Advanced, Inpatient Standard, or APC Basic. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, over 15,700,000 minimally invasive procedures were performed in the United States in 2017 alone. Minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgical techniques can sometimes be used in pancreatic surgery, depending on the location of the tumor. S. Minimally invasive surgery is any technique involved in surgery that does not need a large incision. The origins of minimally invasive surgery date back to the 1950s (). They are generally well tolerated and have improved complication profiles (including less effects on sexual dysfunction) but these benefits are countered by. In a value-based system, that may change "to reward hospitals that do better, safer. Hospital affiliations include Aurora Medical Center Grafton. Lung biopsy/lobectomy. Adrenalectomy. 443-997-5437. This helps ease the pressure on the spinal cord. While. OVERVIEW. Convergent may be an option for patients early in their treatment. 97% from 2023 to 2030. Dr. Reduced recovery time. 832. On average, a surgical facelift costs around $8,005. catheter ablation. Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) is a type of surgery on the bones of your spine (backbone). While this type of hernia is. In some cases, your provider removes the vein using a minimally invasive procedure. Learn more. Between 2008 and 2014, we performed over 100 robotically-assisted MIDCABs at Stony Brook University Hospital, one third of which were part of a planned hybrid intervention. Minimally invasive procedures, which include laparoscopic surgery, use state-of-the-art technology to reduce the damage to human tissue when performing surgery. Revolutionizing Minimally Invasive Back and Spine Procedures. (319) 833-5800. Minimally invasive surgery offers many benefits when compared to the more traditional open surgery. Medical Arts Building. In some cases, damaged parts of the bowel need to be taken out (surgical resection). Small bowel surgery: This surgery removes part of the small bowel (small intestine). The applicator heats from a distance of one centimeter from the skin. The same benefits accrue to animals, and since endoscopy was first used for pets in the 1970s,. 11085 Little Patuxent Parkway, Suite 103. During the COVID-19 pandemic, elective surgeries were restricted to conserve hospital resources like beds and personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare. Small bowel surgery may also be needed to resolve a blockage in the intestines. The pathophysiological time window study of performing minimally invasive procedures for the intracerebral hematoma evacuation in rabbit. This minimally invasive surgical treatment can be performed in an office or hospital setting using oral pain medication, and is applicable to all prostate zones including the median lobe. Refer a Patient. Your doctor will talk with you about the range of surgical approaches possible so that you get exactly the care you need. We perform multiple minimally invasive procedures that are considered. Some of these procedures are done for diagnostic purposes, while others are treatments for diagnosed conditions such as uterine fibroid embolization and. These minimally invasive surgical therapies (MIST) are typically done with minimal anesthesia as an outpatient procedure or reduced hospital stay and involve a quicker recovery period. Convective water vapor treatment. Minimally invasive surgery is done with small incisions using miniaturized surgical tools and cameras or telescopes. Catheter-directed thrombolysis is a minimally invasive treatment that dissolves abnormal blood clots in blood vessels to help improve blood flow and prevent damage to tissues and organs. It’s often paired with liposuction, to treat a double chin and sharpen the transition between the neck and jawline. Tumialán, MD in Scottsdale AZ More affordable. But robotic surgery is different from other minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy. Please call 800-789-7366 or request a callback. During a jiffy knee replacement, the damaged cartilage and bone is removed from the knee joint and. As the region's most experienced orthopaedic practice. Risk factors associated with MIS include a limited field of view and the lack of tactile feedback for the operator [ 12 , 17 , 22 ] which make it more difficult to locate a. More About this Treatment. Scott enjoys providing comprehensive care for women throughout their lives. There are doctors across the United States providing the Mild® Procedure. Another variation is to make a 4 cm to 6 cm horizontal incision in the right third intercostal space to access the root of the aorta. Worldwide, there are at least 230 million procedures performed annually and numbers are likely to increase due to the widening application of minimally invasive and image guided techniques. Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty is a newer type of minimally invasive weight-loss procedure. 44 million. It relies on endoscopic techniques, which involve inserting an instrument into the body to view internal organs and tissues and to. Robot-assisted surgery is a special form of minimally invasive surgery (we use the da Vinci surgical system). Prostate resection - minimally invasive. The surgeon will then find and prepare an. Atherectomy is a minimally invasive procedure to remove plaque from arteries. 69 miles. Sometimes a mitral valve problem may be treated with a catheter-based procedure. Minimal scarring. As the region's most experienced orthopaedic practice. An orthopaedic surgeon makes a small incision (cut) close to the hip to insert the arthroscope and. Radiofrequency-assisted liposuction (also known as RFAL or by trade names such as BodyTite and FaceTite) is a relatively new, minimally invasive procedure which uses thermal energy to promote skin tightening and remove unwanted fat. With the increasing use of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques, there has been an expected increase in RSIs associated with MIS as compared to open procedures . . 296–298 However, since breast cancer is often amenable to curative surgery. On the day of surgery, medical images are taken and imported into ExcelsiusGPS ®. Mayo Clinic heart surgeons have extensive training and experience in performing both traditional and minimally invasive heart surgery to treat a wide variety of heart conditions. Overview If your doctor has recommended surgery, it’s natural to feel anxious about it. The mild ® Procedure is currently offered in the United States only, however, we are actively planning for international expansion. It’s usually done with a flexible bronchoscope, a thin, bendable tube with a light and tiny camera at one end. During the procedure. A PDO thread lift is a minimally invasive procedure that involves passing dissolvable threads beneath the surface of your skin to provide some immediate lift and stimulate collagen growth over time, resulting in firmer tissue. They allow the surgical team to see inside the patient’s. The Minimally Invasive Procedures program offers cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic options to companion animals and equine patients from vascular stenting to. Introduction. There are three types of minimally invasive approaches: vaginal hysterectomy, laparoscopic hysterectomy, or robotic-assisted surgery, possibly with da. 23, 2016.